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DIGIMUSE ENTER BEST PRACTICES


eBooks-On-Demand-Network Opening Publications for European Netizens

Overview

Objectives:

> Digitise and make available literary works from the 20th and 21st century otherwise digitally hidden to a wide European community
> Improve access to 20th and 21st century textual works for blind and visually impaired users and for a younger audience
> Reinforce the capacity of library staff and of other cultural heritage institutions to operate regionally, nationally, transnationally and internationally with regard to dealing adequately with rights clearance
 

Target group:

General Public / Blind or Visually Impaired Individuals / Library and Cultural Heritage Professionals

Info

Organisation name: EODOPEN Partnership (led by the University of Innsbruck + 15 project partners)
Austria, Czechia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden Austria, Czechia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden
Activity:
Cultural heritage digitization and access, with a focus on copyright clearance and digital accessibility
Funding sources:

Creative Europe - Culture Sub-programme (2014-2020)

Contact

ulb-eod@uibk.ac.at
Link to initiative:

Strengths

The EODOPEN project offers several key benefits for small, locally-focused cultural organisations. The Rights Clearance Documentation Tool (RCDT) is user-friendly, simplifying copyright processes. Reusable training materials, including videos and handbooks, can be easily adapted to local needs. The initiative also promotes accessible formats (EPUB, mobile, and assistive technologies), helping small institutions reach a wider audience with minimal cost. The approach is scalable and can be applied to smaller collections with limited resources.
External factors that could enhance success include partnerships with digital access and copyright experts, which can fill skill gaps and improve the initiative’s effectiveness. The growing demand for inclusive and accessible cultural content further supports the relevance of the project. Finally, community engagement in content selection ensures relevance and helps boost visibility for these institutions.
 

Weaknesses

The EODOPEN project faces some internal limitations, particularly regarding staff expertise. Smaller cultural organisations may lack the technical skills needed to manage digital tools and copyright processes without external support. Additionally, the high upfront costs of digitization and rights clearance may be a barrier, especially for organisations with limited budgets, and ongoing maintenance could be challenging without dedicated resources.
Externally, there are challenges such as resistance to adopting new technologies by some institutions and audiences who are accustomed to traditional methods. Additionally, low digital literacy among certain groups could hinder the effective use of digital tools and accessible formats. Small organisations may also struggle with competition from larger institutions with more resources, and technical issues could disrupt implementation.
These factors must be addressed to ensure the initiative’s success, particularly for smaller, resource-constrained organisations.
 

Digital Solutions

Online Rights Clearance Documentation Tool: Developed by the project to assist librarians in documenting and managing copyright statuses, particularly for orphan and out-of-print works, ensuring legal compliance in digitization efforts.

Online Surveys: Conducted to gather insights on user experiences with e-books, informing the development of formats and features that meet the needs of diverse user groups, including those with disabilities

OER educational resources: Created to train library staff in producing accessible digital content, covering topics like accessibility standards, copyright considerations, and the creation of accessible format

Tagged PDF and PDF/UA Formats: The document is likely available in tagged PDF or PDF/UA formats. These formats include structural information, such as headings, lists, and tables, enabling screen readers to interpret and navigate the content effectively 

High-Quality OCR (Optical Character Recognition): The EODOPEN project utilizes advanced OCR tools, like ABBYY FineReader Professional, to convert scanned images into searchable and selectable text, improving accessibility for users relying on text-to-speech technologies. 

Calibre: An open-source e-book management tool used to convert digitized content into various formats, including EPUB, facilitating compatibility with diverse e-readers.

Robobraille: Integrated to provide automated conversion of documents into accessible formats such as audio (MP3) and braille, catering to users with visual impairments.

EPUB Format Availability: Some documents are provided in EPUB format, which is reflowable and adaptable to various screen sizes and devices. EPUB supports features like adjustable font sizes, contrast settings, and compatibility with screen readers, enhancing readability for users with visual impairments.
 

Demonstrable positive impacts

Impacts on Organisations

  • Staff trained in copyright and accessibility
  • Improved workflows using the Rights Clearance Documentation Tool
  • Adoption of best practices for inclusive digitization

Impacts on Target Groups

  • 16,000+ works made accessible
  • Content adapted for mobile users and the visually impaired
  • 3.5+ million people reached across Europe

Community Impact

  • Public involved in choosing what to digitize
  • Stronger networks among libraries and cultural bodies
  • Raised visibility of digital heritage issues
     

Skills & knowledge required

Technical Skills
?    Digitization & Content Management: Knowledge of digital tools and content organization
?    Rights Clearance: Understanding copyright and using tools like RCDT
?    Accessibility: Expertise in creating accessible formats (e.g., EPUB, screen reader PDFs)

Project Management Skills
?    Planning & Execution: Managing projects, timelines, and budgets
?    Risk Management: Identifying challenges and solutions
?    Monitoring & Evaluation: Tracking progress and impact

Interpersonal Skills
?    Stakeholder Engagement: Communicating with teams and communities
?    Training: Teaching digital tools to others
?    Collaboration: Working effectively in teams

Domain Expertise
?    Cultural Heritage Knowledge: Understanding materials and audience needs
?    Inclusive Accessibility: Ensuring accessibility for all users

Attitudes
?    Adaptability: Openness to new tools and learning
?    Problem-Solving: Addressing challenges proactively
?    Inclusivity: Making cultural heritage accessible to everyone
 

Transferable innovative principles and methods

EODOPEN is a European project focused on digitizing and providing access to 20th and 21st-century literary and grey literature, much of which remains offline due to copyright issues. By clearing rights, involving communities in material selection, and ensuring accessible formats (for mobile and visually impaired users), the project made over 16,000 works available to the public through the EOD OPEN Common Portal

Working in partnership with local organizations, the project’s collaborators identify overlooked or lesser-known library materials, manage copyright and licensing issues, and make newly digitized content accessible online. The project also trained library staff in copyright management and digital delivery through the production of Educational Handbook on Accessibility and reading digital, Copyright, Digitalisation and delivery formats, Creating accessible document format, Creating accessible EPUB and HTML file formats

Another key objective of EODOPEN was to develop alternative formats that are accessible to individuals who are blind or have visual impairments. To support this goal, the project conducts a wide-reaching European survey to understand how e-books are being used. Insights from this data enable the initiative to expand its offerings and tailor content delivery to better serve visually impaired audiences.

Key Takeaways for Small Local Organizations:

  • User-centric design - involve your community to choose what to digitize and how
  • Collaborate locally to share costs and expertise
  • Simplify rights clearance using checklists or templates
  • Focus on accessibility with free tools:
    - Alternative Text for Images - images within the documents are supplemented with alternative text descriptions, allowing screen readers to convey visual information to users who cannot see the images
    - Structured Navigation - The documents include features like tables of contents, bookmarks, and semantic headings, facilitating easier navigation for users, especially those using assistive technologies.

Methodology

The EODOPEN project centers on digitization, accessibility, and community involvement to make 20th–21st century literary works more available across Europe. The core steps of its methodology include:

  • Identifying rights-clearable works, especially grey literature and out-of-print materials.
  • Simplifying copyright clearance using the Rights Clearance Documentation Tool (RCDT) and checklists.
  • Training library staff in copyright, digitization, and accessibility best practices.
  • Involving communities to choose which works are prioritized for digitization.
  • Producing accessible digital formats, such as tagged PDFs, EPUBs, and audio files, using tools like Calibre and Robobraille.
  • Publishing content on an open-access platform to reach the general public, including users with disabilities.

This methodology is scalable and modular, making it highly adaptable for small libraries and local cultural institutions.

Resources needed and start-up costs

Core Resources:

  • Basic digitization equipment: scanner, computer, OCR software (e.g., ABBYY FineReader) – ~€500–€1,500.
  • Free or low-cost tools:
  • Calibre – free.
  • Robobraille – some free and freemium options.
  • RCDT – project-provided.
  • Internet access and storage space – usually part of existing infrastructure.
  • Training resources: freely available as OERs (handbooks, videos, webinars).
  • Optional: EPUB creation and screen reader testing tools – free or low-cost.

Estimated Start-up Cost:
•    €500–€2,000, depending on current infrastructure and need for new equipment or outsourced OCR/conversion.
 

Possible low cost solution

Even small institutions can apply the EODOPEN model by using free tools and phased implementation:

  • Digitize using existing scanners or smartphones (with scan-to-PDF apps).
  • Use Calibre to convert files to EPUB, and Robobraille for audio and Braille conversion.
  • Apply free accessibility practices:
  • Use MS Word or Google Docs to structure headings and alt text before exporting.
  • Generate tagged PDFs with free plugins or native export options.
  • Share content on open platforms like Internet Archive, Europeana, or institutional websites.
  • Create a local selection committee (teachers, students, historians) to choose materials to digitize.
  • Use open handbooks from EODOPEN to train staff or volunteers without professional development costs.

Estimated Low-Cost Implementation:

  • €0–€500, especially if leveraging free tools and in-kind support.

This approach retains key benefits (accessibility, copyright safety, and community relevance) without major expenses.

USEFUL LINKS / FURTHER REFERENCES

EOD OPEN Common Platform https://diglib.eodopen.eu/
Rights Clearance Documentation Tool https://rcdt.oszk.hu/ 
EOD Guidelines for the provision of alternative and special formats based on the survey results https://eodopen.eu/download/D11-Guidelines-and-recommendations-for-delivery-formats.pdf 
EOD Educational Handbook https://eodopen.eu/download/D13-Educational-material-used-in-workshops-and-trainings-20240923-final.pdf